Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Justice Is One Of Four Cardinal Platonic Virtues Essay

Justice is one of four cardinal Platonic virtues. These virtues are said to be good by nature, and so they must be ideals that all individuals strive to demonstrate in their lives. In The Republic, Plato (through Socrates) attempts to find the definition of Justice through dialogue with his colleagues. One of his colleagues Thrasymachus proclaims that: â€Å"Justice is in the interest of the stronger.† (338c) In other words, rulers make laws from which only they reap the benefits of. Fortunately, this dark view of Justice was not the only perspective provided in The Republic. Cephalus, Polemarchus, Glaucon, and Adeimantus all offered their own unique interpretations of the word Justice and what it meant to them. Cephalus defines Justice as â€Å"rendering to each what belongs to each and being honest.† (331c) Polemarchus views Justice as â€Å"dedication to the common good whereby we help friends and harm enemies† (333d-336a). Glaucon believes that Justice is â⠂¬Å"a legally enforced compromise between doing injustice to others and having injustice done unto oneself† (359a-359b). Lastly, Adeimantus says Justice and goodness are always discussed in terms of what they provide you with in life, and how seeming to be just or good, instead of actually being those things, is all that matters. The essence of this paper is to form a rebuttal against Thrasymarchus’ view that ‘might makes right’ by use of these four perspectives Plato provides us with. The idea that Justice is ideally for the stronger isShow MoreRelatedComparison of Plato, Aquinas, Aristotle and Augustine1464 Words   |  6 Pagesmakes up this intelligible world, which is the world of reality. 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